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Insignia for the Military Wounded
The Insignia for the Military Wounded ((フランス語:Insigne des blessés militaires)) was a French military insignia for wounds received in the line of duty while facing an enemy. It was established by the law of 11 December 1916, based on an idea by the nationalist writer Maurice Barrès. Although originally established as a temporary measure, the insignia has survived to this day in some form or another. It could be awarded to wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, to World War II deportees and internees from the French resistance and to soldiers wounded in more recent conflicts.
==Statute==
The Insignia for the Military Wounded, as specifically described in the law, was awarded: "to soldiers under arms who have received an injury in the course of military operations or in maintaining order, in the presence of the enemy or due to enemy action" and (by an extending decree of 8 November 1952) "to prisoners and internees, as well as prisoners of war, wounded in the course of their detention". Combat injuries are recognized and confirmed using a certificate of the origin of injury, a detailed report, pension notifications, etc., from any of the different bodies of the three military arms.〔
Upon the creation of the French World War 1 Commemorative Medal ((フランス語:Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918)) on June 23, 1920, the regulations were changed stating the insignia was no longer to be worn and that the red wound stars were to be transferred to its ribbon. This was repeated for all subsequent conflicts (WW2, Indochina, etc.) where the insignia was officially sanctioned only until an official commemorative medal was established where the red wound stars were to be transferred.〔
Since the creation of the "French Commemorative Medal" ((フランス語:Médaille commémorative française)) on October 9, 1995, this technical problem should no longer surface.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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